|
Your family and friends
insist that what you make is the best they've seen. Perhaps
strangers have even stopped you on the street to compliment one of
your creations. That's it. You've decided it's time to start
selling those beautiful items. What started out as a hobby now
holds appeal as its own business.
One of the biggest
struggles you will have once you decide to sell your work, is how
to price it. You are putting a monetary value on something that
came from within you. It is easy to allow emotions and
self-confidence, or lack of it, to dictate your pricing structure.
To be truly successful, you will need to separate yourself from
your work, and learn to price objectively.
There are many formulas
suggested for pricing handmade work. A quick query on your
favorite search engine will get those for you in milliseconds.
However, all of them have in common some basic ideas you must
consider, no matter what magic formula you decide will work for
you.
First, you need to look
at the raw costs of your product. This includes every component
and material you use to make your item. Many of us buy our
supplies in bulk, so you will have to figure out the cost per unit
used. For example, a bracelet uses 9 inches of jewelry wire. You
bought 20 inches for $5. Divide the total price by the unit to get
the cost per unit; $5 / 20 = $.25 per inch for this example. Once
you know the cost per unit, you can just multiply that cost by the
amount utilized.
You need to do this for
everything that goes into your product. Once you add up the cost
of the materials, you have your raw cost—and you never use this
raw cost as the price of your product, e-v-e-r! Doing so will send
your business on the road to financial failure, plus you will be
working for free.
That brings is to the
next cost, your labor. You need to establish an hourly wage for
yourself. After all, you really don't expect to work for free, do
you? Choose an amount you are comfortable paying yourself, and
then add a little more! People always forget that they need to pay
taxes and such out of their hourly wage, as you don't have an
employer taking them out of your check for you. Once you have your
hourly wage established, it will be easy to figure out the labor
cost for a piece. Simply multiply the time, in hours, it takes you
to finish an item, by your hourly wage.
One factor a lot of
handmade artists forget about is overhead costs. Even if you are
working at home, you will have costs such as utilities, pens,
shipping materials, etc. Try to keep records for these items
separate from those of your home expenses. This will make it
easier for you to track how much these incidentals of business are
costing you, which will help you to budget accordingly. Most
people charge a small percentage of their raw costs, or add a
small dollar amount to each piece to cover these costs.
Finally, you should
also expect to make a profit on your products. As with overhead,
you can charge a percentage or add a dollar amount to each item.
Don't be tempted to forgo profits in order to keep prices down.
Your business will need profit to grow, and to provide a cushion
to help pay for unexpected expenses.
Now you are ready to
figure out your wholesale price. Add the four items together:
Materials + Labor + Overhead + Profit, or plus the different costs
into the pricing formula you have chosen. The formula should be
one that gives you both a wholesale price, and a retail price.
Even if you don't plan to do wholesale business, you may want to
have occasional sales or offer discounts; you will need to make
certain your retail price is sufficient to allow for these.
It is common for
artists to experience sticker shock the first time they figure out
their retail price. Unfortunately, we are living in a world where
cheaper, imported crafted items are available at local drug
stores. For the sake of your business, resist the urge to
undervalue your work in order to try to compete with these
imports. You want customers to realize that there is something
special about buying handmade, and supporting local artists. If
you don't show value through pricing, your potential customers
won't see much to value either.
|